SOCl2 converts alcohols to which product?

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Multiple Choice

SOCl2 converts alcohols to which product?

Explanation:
Thionyl chloride takes the OH group on an alcohol and replaces it with chlorine, yielding an alkyl chloride. The mechanism involves forming a chlorosulfite intermediate that then collapses to put a Cl onto the carbon, with sulfur dioxide and hydrogen chloride produced as byproducts. The gas evolution helps drive the reaction forward. This reaction specifically makes C–Cl bonds, so the product is an alkyl chloride rather than a bromide or an alkene. It works well for primary and secondary alcohols.

Thionyl chloride takes the OH group on an alcohol and replaces it with chlorine, yielding an alkyl chloride. The mechanism involves forming a chlorosulfite intermediate that then collapses to put a Cl onto the carbon, with sulfur dioxide and hydrogen chloride produced as byproducts. The gas evolution helps drive the reaction forward. This reaction specifically makes C–Cl bonds, so the product is an alkyl chloride rather than a bromide or an alkene. It works well for primary and secondary alcohols.

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